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麻城县位于大别山南麓。年平均气温摄氏15度,雨量1,200毫米,无霜期210—240天。全县有水田691,390亩,早地297,870亩,平原土质较好,山区多是粘重泥土和粗沙地。棉花种植面积有127,000亩。产棉区全都是棉麦两熟制和稻棉并收。解放前,棉花产量很低,平原每亩仅产皮棉30多斤,丘陵、山区只亩产籽棉三、四十斤。解放后,
Macheng County is located in the south of the Dabie Mountains. The annual average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius, rainfall 1,200 mm, frost-free period 210-240 days. The county has 691,390 acres of paddy fields, as early as 297,870 acres, plain soil is better, mostly mountainous area sticky soil and coarse sand. 127,000 acres of cotton planted area. Cotton production areas are all cotton and wheat two crops and rice and cotton income. Before liberation, the cotton yield was very low. Only 30 kilos of lint per square meter of plain was produced. Only three or four pounds of seed cotton were harvested in the hills and mountains. After liberation,