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受经济增长放缓、价格涨幅回落、企业利润下降、实施结构性减税等因素影响,今年财政运行呈现收入加速回落、支出快速增长的特点。同时,财政运行中还存在着政府性基金收入大幅减速、过度征税严重、部分地区财政困难程度加大等问题,不仅限制了稳增长政策的作用空间与效果,还增加了企业负担,加大了财政金融风险,不利于经济长远发展。展望未来,欧美等量化宽松货币政策虽为我国经济走出谷底创造了有利的外部环境,但在贸易保护主义抬头的背景下,其对我国经济的带动作用相对有限,这就要求宏观调控政策尤其是财政政策继续保持积极的姿态,以引导民间投资、刺激消费需求、推动科技创新、促进就业增加为目标,通过实施大规模的结构性减税政策、增加政府民生领域投资以及优化财政支出结构等措施,在稳定经济增长和调节经济结构中发挥更加积极的作用。
Affected by the slowdown in economic growth, the drop in price growth, the decline in corporate profits and the implementation of structural tax cuts, this year’s fiscal operation showed a rapid decline in revenue and a rapid growth in expenditure. At the same time, there are still some problems in the fiscal operation such as the sharp deceleration of government fund income, excessive taxation and the financial difficulties in some areas. This not only limits the space and effect of the steady growth policy, but also increases the burden on enterprises and increases The financial and financial risks are not conducive to long-term economic development. Looking forward to the future, although quantitative easing monetary policy such as Europe and the United States has created a favorable external environment for China’s economy to come out of the trough, its impetus to China’s economy is relatively limited under the background of the rise of trade protectionism, which requires macro-control policies, especially Fiscal policies continue to maintain a positive stance, with the objective of guiding private investment, stimulating consumer demand, promoting technological innovation and promoting employment growth, and implementing large-scale structural tax cuts to increase government investment in people’s livelihood and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure , Playing a more active role in stabilizing economic growth and adjusting economic structure.