论文部分内容阅读
邮电通信质量必须全面贯彻“迅速、准确、安全、方便”的方针,电报通信同样要贯彻这一方针.本文探讨了电报通信过程中来报投送确保时限要求的科学方法,以期对减少电报逾限率,从而提高电报质量问题进行理论上的探讨,为各邮电局组织电报来报投送的生产管理提供简单的数学方法,确保电报通信达到时限要求.电报来报投送问题,在理论上属排队论中“随机到达,成批服务”问题,即电报随机的到达派送员手中,而通过派送员分配给电报投递员投送给用户的处理过程则是一批一批地进行.电报投递不同于邮政方面的信函投递,电报投递有严格的时限要求,不同等级的电报,其时限要求不一样,等级越高,时限越短.超过时限就叫做逾限,电报逾限率是电报通信的主要质量指标.我们认为保证等级电报在规定时限内送给用户,就是如何作好成批服务的问题,最重要的是如何确定合理的趟班间隔时间.从这一点出发,建立确保电报投递时限的数学方法.现叙述如下:
The quality of post and telecommunications must be fully implemented in a “rapid, accurate, safe and convenient” approach, and telegraph communications should follow this principle as well. This paper explores the scientific method of guaranteeing the time limit for telegraph and telegraphy Limit, so as to improve the quality of telegraphy to carry out a theoretical discussion, for the post office to organize the telegram reported to vote production management to provide a simple mathematical method to ensure telegraphy communication to meet the time limit requirements. Telegram to report delivery problems, in theory Queuing theory “random arrival, bulk service” issue, that is, the telegraph arrives randomly at the hands of dispatchers, and sent by the dispatcher assigned to the telegraph courier to the user’s processing is carried out batch by batch. Telegram delivery is different from Postal postal delivery, telegram delivery has strict time limit requirements, different levels of telegraph, the time requirements are not the same, the higher the level, the shorter the time limit is called over the limit, telegraph overrun rate is the main quality of telegraph communications Indicators. We think that the assurance level telegram to the user within the prescribed time limit, is how to make bulk service, the most important thing is From this point of departure, establish a mathematical method to ensure that the telegraph delivery time limit is now described as follows: