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行政管理与业务机构 大约三分之二以上的职业病与工伤是由于管理不善而引起或与之有关。近年来很多国家加强下对劳动卫生与职业病和劳动保护的统一管理。各国的体制不同,大致有三种类型。 (一)在有关委员会领导下,由职业安全卫生局具体执行。英国的最高领导是直属议会的卫生安全委员会,有九名委员,政府、工业部门、工会各三人,其中一人专职,负责制订与修改立法、重大政策与卫生标准。由拥有四千多工作人员的卫生安全局负责具体工作,下设工业、农业、卫生监督、
About two-thirds of occupational diseases and occupational injuries in administration and operations are due to or related to mismanagement. In recent years, many countries have stepped up the unified management of labor hygiene and occupational diseases and labor protection. There are basically three types of systems in different countries. (1) Under the leadership of the relevant committee, it shall be implemented by the Occupational Safety and Health Council. The top leader in Britain is directly under the Health and Safety Commission of the Legislature. There are nine members, three from the government, the industrial sector, and the trade union. One of them is full-time and responsible for formulating and amending the legislative, major policy and health standards. The Health and Safety Bureau, which has more than 4,000 staff, is responsible for specific work. It consists of industrial, agricultural and health surveillance,