论文部分内容阅读
1038年李元昊称帝建国,不宜仅看作是其个人野心的外在彰显。更为内在的历史动因是:随着夏州政权向河西走廊的扩张,回鹘、吐蕃、汉人等多个族群被纳入党项拓跋氏的统治序列,原有的党项“部落联盟”式的资源配置方式难以适应人口规模扩大、族群成分复杂的政治现实。因此,夏州政权统治者亟须重新凝聚族群认同边界(通过改变族源实现),构建更大规模的政治利益集团以胁迫宋朝,从而获取更多的物质利益满足新的统治需求。同时,李元昊的汉化程度、汉族士人的辅助以及对战略要地、要道的控制是实现“胁宋”的必要条件。
In 1038 Li Yuanhao proclaims the emperor the founding of the nation, should not be regarded as merely an outward manifestation of his personal ambitions. A more historical historical reason is that with the expansion of the regime of Xiazhou to the Hexi Corridor, multiple ethnic groups such as Hui, Tubo and Han were included in the party’s overthrow of Tuoba’s tribe. The original party item “tribal coalition” The allocation of resources is difficult to adapt to the expansion of population and ethnic complex political reality. Therefore, it is urgent for the regime rulers in Xiazhou to re-unite ethnic identity boundaries (by changing ethnic origin) and build larger-scale political interest groups to coerce the Song Dynasty in order to obtain more material benefits and meet the new governing needs. At the same time, the degree of localization of Li Yuanhao, the assistance of Han nationality scholars, and the control of important strategic points and important points are the necessary conditions for the realization of “threatening Song”.