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宋朝政府在总结和借鉴前朝经验教训的基础上,创设了较为完善的突发火灾救助举措。既创设了专业的灭火队伍——潜火兵,又创造了唧筒、洒子等新型灭火器具,在救火过程中也对不同部门之间的职责进行了明确划分,从而有利于火灾的及时扑灭。而在灾后,各级政府也会对灾民展开及时救助,对相关责任人员进行奖惩。宋朝政府在应对突发火灾的救助制度方面建设颇多,值得肯定,但由于官本位意识及各个时期政府重视程度不同,宋朝政府实际应对火灾的救助效果仍是喜忧参半,难如人意。
On the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from previous experiences and lessons learned by the government of Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty government set up a relatively perfect emergency fire rescue measure. Both the creation of a professional fire fighting team - the potential fire soldiers, but also created a pump, sprinkle and other new fire-fighting equipment, fire fighting process also carried out a clear division of responsibilities between different departments, which is conducive to the timely suppression of fire. In the aftermath of the disaster, all levels of government will also promptly rescue the victims and reward and punish the responsible personnel. However, due to the awareness of official status and the importance of government in various periods, the government of Song Dynasty actually responded to the fire rescue effect is still mixed, difficult to meet expectations.