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1909年清政府宣布实行“新政”。同年4月成立督办政务处,以奕匡力、李鸿章(李死后,由袁世凯补任)、荣禄为大臣,刘坤一、张之洞为参赞,主持“新政”机关的事务。“新政”的主要内容是调整官制、整顿吏治、改定刑律、编练新军、奖励实业等。为适应“新政”的需要,清政府开始大规模派遣留学生。这一时期派遣国主要是日本,同时也向欧洲派遣一定数量的留学生。 1902年,清政府正式饬令各省选
In 1909 the Qing government announced the implementation of the “New Deal.” In April the same year, the Office of the Chief Superintendent was established to supervise the affairs of the “New Deal” by Yi Kang Kuang Li and Li Hung-chang (replaced by Yuan Shikai after Li died), Rong Lu as minister, Liu Kunyi and Zhang Zhidong as their Counselors. The main content of the “New Deal” is to adjust the official system, rectify official management, change the criminal law, practice the new army, and reward industries. In order to meet the needs of the “New Deal,” the Qing government started to send overseas students on a large scale. During this period, the sending country was mainly Japan, while sending a certain number of foreign students to Europe. In 1902, the Qing government formally ordered all provinces to vote