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自1979年至1983年间Susac与Pfaffenbach等曾报道了4例视网膜动脉阻塞,作者又报告2例。6例均为青年女性,年龄为21~40岁。本病为多支的视网膜动脉阻塞伴有脑病,其临床特征包括早期出现偏执性精神病、进行性人格改变、记忆力障碍(共5例),1例早期有癫痫发作,2例早期有全身症状:发热、喉痛、关节痛与颈部淋巴结肿大,4例听力丧失,往往在神经系统症状出现之后分别于3个月~3(1/2)年发生视网膜动脉多支的阻塞,且上述症状均有不同程度加重,全部病例均有头痛、记忆力丧失、反射亢进。此外表现共济失调者3例,发音困难2
From 1979 to 1983, Susac and Pfaffenbach reported 4 cases of retinal artery occlusion, the authors also reported in 2 cases. 6 cases were young women, aged 21 to 40 years old. The disease is multi-branch retinal artery occlusion with encephalopathy, and its clinical features include early onset of paranoid psychosis, progressive personality changes, memory disorders (a total of 5 cases), 1 case of early seizures, 2 cases of early systemic symptoms: Fever, sore throat, joint pain and neck lymph nodes, and 4 cases of hearing loss. Obstructive occlusion of the retinal artery often occurred in 3 months to 3 (1/2) years after the appearance of nervous system symptoms, and the above symptoms All have different degrees of aggravating, all cases have headache, memory loss, hyperreflexia. In addition, 3 cases showed ataxia, dysarthria 2