可持续消费与我国消费模式的选择

• 作 者: 余金花
• 机 构: 南京林业大学人文社会科学学院 江苏南京210037
• 出 处: 南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2001年03期
• 关键词: 过度消费 消费不足 可持续消费 生态消费

消费模式的变化在社会发展过程中有着重要的作用。世界各国由于经济发展水平和收入水平的差距 ,出现了消费不足和过度消费的现象 ,给经济增长和环境资源造成了巨大的压力。可持续消费是一种新的消费模式 ,该模式既有利于经济的持续增长 ,又有利于环境的保护和改善。在我国推行此消费模式 ,需要积极宣传可持续消费观 ,提高公众的可持续消费意识 ;建立新的消费价值观 ;不断提高科技发展水平 ,研究和开发更多的可持续性产品 ;健全各种法律、制度和体系 ;正确引导消费者进行“生态消费”。

Changes in consumption patterns play an important role in the process of social development. Due to the disparity between the level of economic development and income levels, various countries in the world have experienced the phenomenon of under-consumption and over-consumption, putting tremendous pressure on economic growth and environmental resources. Sustainable consumption is a new mode of consumption, which not only benefits the sustained economic growth but also helps to protect and improve the environment. To promote this pattern of consumption in our country, we must actively promote the concept of sustainable consumption, raise public awareness of sustainable consumption, establish new consumer values, continuously improve the level of development of science and technology, research and develop more sustainable products, and improve various laws , System and system; correctly guide consumers to “ecological consumption.”