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为了研究在车站，旅客列车上的控烟措施，从而为全国爱卫会修订铁路站车禁止吸烟法规提供依据，我们按全路站车旅客吸烟现状调查方案调查了站车旅客１０２７名。分析结果表明，吸烟率为４４．８９％，其中男性吸烟率为６２．９４％，女性为３．５３％，两者有明显著差异，文化程度与吸烟率的差别无显著性，８６．４％的旅客认为吸烟对身体有害，５２．１％的旅客认为被动吸烟无法忍受，７８．２％的旅客赞成车站，列车的禁烟工作，在不吸烟的５６６名旅客中９１．２％的旅客认为违反规定者应处以１０元以上的罚款。根据调查情况，提出７条推动站车控烟工作的建议。
In order to study the tobacco control measures at stations and on passenger trains, which provided the basis for the National Association for Health and Welfare to revise the prohibition of smoking in railway stations, we investigated 1027 station passengers by surveying the status quo of the smoking status of station passengers. The results of the analysis showed that the smoking rate was 44.89%, of which male smoking rate was 62.94% and female was 3.53%. There was a significant difference between the two, and there was no significant difference between the education level and the smoking rate, 86.4%. The tourists think that smoking is harmful to the body. 52.1% of the visitors think that passive smoking is unbearable. 78.2% of the passengers agree that smoking is prohibited at train stations and trains. Among the 566 tourists who do not smoke, 91.2% think that they are in violation. The regulator shall impose a fine of more than 10 yuan. According to the investigation, seven suggestions were proposed to promote the station’s tobacco control work.