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法国国家科研中心的对外合作以双边交流为主,大多数合作是科研人员的自发行为,而且是实验室层面的合作,虽然可以得到一定的资助,但这些自发行动缺乏跨部门、跨学科的组织和协调,支持强度也不够。近年,法国科研中心强调开展实质性合作,有意识地提升合作层次,采取的合作形式主要有:“国际科学合作计划”、“欧洲协作实验室”、“姐妹实验室”、“国际混合实验室”和 “欧洲科研集团”等。国际科学合作计划国际科学合作计划是一项多年度合作计划,通常为期3年,可得到多年度的经费支持。发起该计划项目的先决条件是:2个以上的国内外实验室之间已有合作基础,并且已经联名发表文章。该计划可以由相关的学部做出决定而开展,也可以根据有关学
The cooperation between France's national research center and its counterparts is based on bilateral exchanges. Most of the cooperation is the spontaneous behavior of scientific researchers and cooperation at the laboratory level. Although some funding is available, these spontaneous initiatives lack cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary organizations And coordination, support intensity is not enough. In recent years, the French research center has emphasized substantive cooperation and consciously promoted the level of cooperation. The main forms of cooperation are: “International Scientific Cooperation Program”, “European Collaborative Laboratory”, “Sister Laboratory” “International Mixed Laboratory ” and “European Research Group ” and so on. The International Program of Scientific Cooperation Program for International Scientific Cooperation is a multi-year cooperation program, usually lasting for three years, with multi-year financial support. A prerequisite for launching this program is that there is already a basis of cooperation between more than two laboratories at home and abroad and articles have been published jointly. The program can be carried out by the relevant department to make a decision, but also according to the relevant school