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孟加拉国的潜在水域面积为158万公顷,内陆水域面积283万公顷,海岸线长480公里。内陆和近海水域的鱼、虾渔业具有良好的潜力。1982—1983年,对虾出口占外汇收入第二,总计15亿TaKa(1美元=3.18Tk),仅次于黄麻出口。养殖和捕捞年产量11,000—20,000吨(无头虾),其中75—80％出口。孟加拉国大陆架区域虾持续渔获量估计约为9,000吨,这不包括恒河—布拉写普特拉河三角州13,000平方公里咸淡水域中丰富的虾类产量。孟加拉湾有4个虾渔场,最大持续渔获量2,000—4,000吨。捕虾的最主要渔具地曳网、旋曳网、拖网、定置网、张网、框架网或抄网和撒网等。
Bangladesh has a potential water area of 1.58 million hectares, an inland water area of 2.8 million hectares and a coastline of 480 kilometers. Fish and shrimp fisheries in inland and offshore waters have good potential. From 1982 to 1983, shrimp exports accounted for the second-largest foreign exchange earnings, totaling 1.5 billion TaKa (1 US $ = 3.18Tk), second only to jute exports. Breeding and fishing produce 11,000-20,000 tonnes (headless shrimp) per year, of which 75-80% are exported. Sustained catch of crabs in the Bangladesh shelf area is estimated to be about 9,000 tonnes, excluding the abundant shrimp production in the brackish waters of the 13,000-square-kilometer Ganges-Brahmalo Putra delta. There are 4 shrimp fisheries in the Bay of Bengal with a maximum sustained catch of 2,000-4,000 tons. The main fishing gear to catch shrimp net, spin the net, trawl, set net, net, frame net or dip net and cast Net and so on.