论文部分内容阅读
近来许多学者陆续报导了遗传病在住院患者中的出现频率。由于医院的类型和所处地区不同,遗传病出现的频率也不同。最近作者在西雅图研究了遗传病在小儿科患者中出现的频率。资料取自儿童矫形医院和医学中心(COHMC)1973年入院大约8,000人,取该年1、3、5、7、9、11月份入院患者共4,115例的医疗卡做了统计。根据诊断将病人分为五类: Ⅰ)明确的遗传疾病:已确定为单基因或染色体病。Ⅱ)多因子/多基因疾病:又分为Ⅱa即经过很好的研究并一致认为属多因子性疾病
Recently, many scholars have reported the frequency of genetic disease in hospitalized patients. Because of the type of hospital and the area it is in, the frequency of genetic diseases is also different. A recent study in Seattle examined the frequency of genetic disease in pediatric patients. Data from the Children’s Orthopedic Hospital and Medical Center (COHMC) admitted approximately 8,000 people in 1973 and collected 4,115 medical cards from January, March, May, July, September and November of that year. Patients are divided into five categories based on diagnosis: I) Clear genetic disease: Has been identified as a single gene or chromosomal disease. II) Multifactorial / polygenic diseases: Divided into IIa, well studied and agreed to be multifactorial