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肺炎是小儿死亡最常见的原因,全世界每年至少有二百万婴儿死于肺炎。1974年至1976年我国12省市的调查资料表明,婴儿肺炎死亡约占婴儿死亡的20～30％。1988年我县农村24乡(镇)婴儿死亡回顾性调查也表明,婴儿肺炎死亡占婴儿死亡的28.4％。因此,加强乡村医生初级预防保健管理工作、普及小儿肺炎预防知识、提高乡村医生小儿肺炎的早期诊治水平,对降低农村婴儿肺炎病死率十分必要,现浅析如下。一、加强农村母婴管理、预防婴儿早期佝偻病患佝偻病的婴儿易感小儿肺炎,且得了肺炎病情往往较重,病死率也较高。我县1988年调查资料表明,六月龄内婴儿早期佝偻病患病率最高,占婴儿早期佝偻病的70.3％。本次调查婴儿肺炎死亡高发年龄仍为六月龄内婴儿,占婴儿肺
Pneumonia is the most common cause of death in children, with at least two million infants worldwide each year dying of pneumonia. According to the survey data of 12 provinces and cities in China from 1974 to 1976, the death of infant pneumonia accounts for 20% to 30% of the infant deaths. A retrospective survey of infant deaths in 24 rural villages in our county in 1988 also showed that infant pneumonia deaths accounted for 28.4% of infant deaths. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the primary prevention and health care management of rural doctors, popularize the knowledge of preventing pneumonia in children and improve the early diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in rural doctors. It is necessary to reduce the pneumonia mortality in rural areas. First, to strengthen the management of mother and child in rural areas, prevention of infant rickets in patients with rickets susceptible to early childhood pneumonia, and pneumonia is often more serious, the case fatality rate is higher. According to the survey data of 1988 in our county, the prevalence of early rickets in infants at six months of age is the highest, accounting for 70.3% of the infants with rickets in early infancy. The highest incidence of infant pneumonia deaths in this survey is still within six months of age, accounting for infant lungs