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档案,意指国家机构、社会组织或个人在社会活动中直接形成的有价值的各种形式的历史记录。我国是一个悠久历史的文明古国,作为历史记录之一的档案,是我国文化遗产的一个重要组成部分,档案的发展历史也成为中国社会历史发展的一个有机组成部分,档案是历史的载体,是历史前进的证据,中国的发展史实际上也是档案的发展史,下面,笔者对有史以来直至先秦时期的档案发展做出简述。一、原始社会时期的档案有一种说法认为:“文字的产生是档案形成的基本
File means the historical records of various forms that are directly formed by the state agencies, social organizations or individuals in their social activities. Our country is a civilization with a long history and ancient history. Archives, as one of the historical records, is an important part of our cultural heritage. The history of the development of archives has also become an integral part of the development of Chinese society and history. Archives are the carrier of history. Evidence of the history, the history of China’s development is actually the history of the development of the file, the following, the author made a brief history of archives until the pre-Qin period. First, the original period of the file there is a saying that: ”text is the basic form of the formation of files