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一、扩大内需经济政策选择的宏观背景1997年下半年以来的中国宏观经济运行由于受亚洲金融危机的影响而凸现为经济增长的全面收缩,1997年的经济增长率为8.8%,1998年上半年经济增长率比1997年同期下降了1.8个百分点。从季度来看,1998年以来的经济增长态势表现为逐期下降,第一季度为7.2%,到第二季度则下降为6.8%。如果我们进行经济增长的因素分析,就可以发现,1997年投资需求带动的经济增长约为2.2个百分点,消费需求带动的经济增长
I. Macro Background for Expanding the Choice of Economic Policies for Domestic Demand Since the second half of 1997, the macroeconomic performance of China as a result of the Asian financial crisis has manifested the overall contraction of economic growth. The economic growth rate in 1997 was 8.8%. In the first half of 1998 Economic growth rate dropped by 1.8 percentage points over the same period of 1997. From a quarterly perspective, the economic growth since 1998 showed a period-by-period decline of 7.2% in the first quarter and 6.8% in the second quarter. If we analyze the factors of economic growth, we can find that the economic growth driven by investment demand in 1997 was about 2.2 percentage points, and the economic growth driven by consumer demand