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一、独立和近代化是中国近代史的主旋律中国近代历史的发展是复杂的、多线条的,历史认识不能简单化和单线条。传统的“两个过程”说,固然不能全方位的反映中国近代史的丰富内容;时下“以资本主义近代化为主线”说,似乎也失之偏颇。我们需要的是从历史事实出发,勾勒出中国近代史的主线和基本体系。我认为,把独立和近代化作为中国近代历史的主线,比较能贴切地反映中国近代社会的风云变幻和跌宕起伏的态势和中国近代历史发展的本质特征。从更大的历史跨度
I. Independence and Modernization Are the Main Melodies of Modern History in China The development of modern history in China is complicated, multi-line and historical understanding can not be simplified and the lines are simple. Although the traditional “two processes” say that it can not fully reflect the rich content of modern Chinese history in all aspects, it seems that the current “capitalist modernization is the main line” seems to be biased. What we need is to set out from the historical facts and outline the main line and the basic system of modern Chinese history. In my opinion, taking independence and modernization as the main lines of modern Chinese history more closely reflects the changing situation and the ups and downs of modern Chinese society and the essential characteristics of the development of modern China’s history. From a larger historical span