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当孩子患感冒、拉肚子等疾病时,有的家长就擅自给孩子用各种抗生素,有的家长则执意要求医生用某种贵的、新的抗生素,这一现象在生活中经常可见。的确,抗生素对儿童气管炎、肺炎、腹泻等疾病均有良好的疗效,但其中氨基糖甙类抗生素对内耳有较大的亲和力,可使内耳中毒,医学上把它们称为“耳毒性抗生素”。据资料显示,7岁以下的儿童有58%耳聋,是因婴儿期使用过耳毒性抗生素而导致的。这一类耳聋一旦发生,是很难治好的。因此,禁止滥用耳毒性抗生素,是预防孩子药物性耳聋的根本措施。
When children suffer from colds, diarrhea and other diseases, some parents will arbitrarily give their children various antibiotics. Some parents will insist that doctors use some expensive and new antibiotics, a phenomenon often seen in life. Indeed, antibiotics on children with bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea and other diseases have a good effect, but the aminoglycoside antibiotics on the inner ear has a greater affinity, can poison the inner ear, medically call them “ototoxic antibiotics ”. According to statistics, 58% of children under 7 years old are deaf because of the use of ototoxic antibiotics in infancy. Deafness in this category once it is difficult to cure. Therefore, the prohibition of abuse of ototoxic antibiotics is a fundamental measure to prevent drug deafness in children.