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目的:为更好的掌握布病的流行病学特征,为我市制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法:通过灵宝市历史疫情资料、年鉴和《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》收集1999-2016年布病患者有关数据,用Excel2003对疫情数据进行汇总统计,采用描述流行病学方法对布病病例进行分析。结果:灵宝市1999-2016年全市共报告布病病例473例,每年均有发病,无重症和死亡病例报告,无爆发疫情;季节性明显,主要集中在3-8月,占总数的73.57%;病例集中在25-70岁年龄组,占病例总数的85.62%。男性明显高于女性,男女之比为2.85:1;发病人群以农民为主,占报告发病数的88.58%。结论:灵宝市布病发病处于散发,有漏诊漏报现象,今后要加强疫情监测、提高诊断率和报告率,开展健康教育,对重点人群进行干预,提高防病意识,减少布病发生。
Objective: To provide a scientific basis for the city to formulate effective prevention and control measures in order to better grasp the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis. Methods: Based on the historical epidemic data of Lingbao City, Yearbook and China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, the data of patients with brucellosis from 1999 to 2016 were collected. The data of epidemic situation were summarized by Excel2003. The prevalence of brucellosis cases Analyze. Results: A total of 473 cases of brucellosis were reported in Lingbao city from 1999 to 2016. There were no reports of severe cases and deaths every year. There were no outbreaks of epidemics. The seasonal manifestations were mainly in March to August, accounting for 73.57 %; Cases concentrated in the 25-70 age group, accounting for 85.62% of the total number of cases. The male was significantly higher than the female, the ratio of male to female was 2.85: 1. The majority of the patients were peasants, accounting for 88.58% of the reported cases. Conclusion: The incidence of brucellosis in Lingbao City is sporadic and there is a misdiagnosis and omission. In the future, surveillance of epidemic situation should be strengthened to improve the diagnosis rate and reporting rate, to carry out health education, to intervene in key populations, to raise awareness of disease prevention and reduce incidence of brucellosis.