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如何教会学生自己学习,是小学阅读教学正在探讨的一个重要课题。其目的是为了发展和增进学生的思维,提高阅读教学的效率。传统的教学法重“讲解”,轻“自学”,重“死记”,轻“能力”,把学生当成知识的“容器”,没有注意调动学生“学”的积极性,这是造成当前阅读教学质量不高的原因之一。德国著名教育家第斯多惠非常重视教人以方法,他曾尖锐地指出:“一个坏的老师奉送真理,一个好的老师则教人去发现真理。”英国的博物学家达尔文说过:“最有价值的东西是关于方法的知识。”叶圣陶老先生多次说过:“教是为了不需要教。”这些精辟的见解,为我们改革阅读教学指明了方向。阅读教学应重视引导学生自学,教给
How to teach students to learn by themselves is an important topic that elementary school reading teaching is exploring. Its purpose is to develop and enhance students' thinking and improve the efficiency of reading teaching. The traditional method of teaching emphasizes “explaining”, emphasizing “self-study”, emphasizing “memorizing” and “abiding” ability to regard the student as the “container” of knowledge without paying attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the student “learning”, which is the cause of the current reading teaching quality Not high one of the reasons. The famous German educator Dixon Hui attaches great importance to teaching methods, he pointedly pointed out: “A bad teacher to send the truth, a good teacher is to teach people to discover the truth.” British naturalist Darwin said: “The most valuable thing is about methodological knowledge.” Mr. Ye Shengtao said many times: “Teaching is for not needing to teach.” These insightful insights point out the way for us to reform reading teaching. Reading teaching should attach importance to guide students to learn and teach