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陕西话作为中国西北地区最具代表性的方言,在中国的语言发展中占有重要地位,是研究中国文化的一个切入点。悠久的历史文明,深厚的文化底蕴造就了陕西方言的博大精深,从陕西方言中我们可以窥视到古老的华夏文化发展的轨迹,又可领略到我们今人溢于言表的真实感情。与普通话相比,陕西方言无论从语音,词汇还是语法都具有自己独特的特点,本文主要将从词汇方面对陕西方言进行研究,通过对陕西方言代词系统、副词系统、特殊助词等几个方面的研究来展现这古老方言的魅力。
As the most representative dialect in Northwest China, Shaanxi dialect occupies an important position in the development of Chinese language and is an entry point for studying Chinese culture. With a long history and profound culture, the Shaanxi dialect is extensive and profound. From the Shaanxi dialect, we can peek into the track of the ancient Chinese culture and appreciate the true feelings of our present people. Compared with Mandarin, Shaanxi dialect has its own unique characteristics both in terms of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. In this paper, we mainly study Shaanxi dialect from the aspects of vocabulary, and through the analysis of pronoun system, adverb system and special auxiliary of Shaanxi dialect Research to demonstrate the charm of this ancient dialect.