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批判性思维是能抓住要领,善于质疑辨析,基于严格判断,善于机智灵气,清晰敏捷的日常思维。养成批判性思维能力,对于应付复杂多变的世界,提升现代社会生活的人文精神都是必要的。而在学生学习、生活、独立创造、发展完善等各方面的各细微环节,学生思维的批判性还很不成熟,面对纷繁复杂的万事万物,往往以感情代替理智,用感觉代替分析,把部分看成整体,将现象误作本质,导致他们明辨、品评、查检能力低下,也就是批判能力差。如何培养和提高学生的批判性思维?
Critical thinking is to grasp the essentials, good at questioning and discrimination, based on strict judgments, good at clever aura, clear and clear daily thinking. Developing critical thinking skills is necessary for coping with the complex and ever-changing world and for enhancing the humanistic spirit of modern social life. Students in learning, living, independent creation, perfect development and other aspects of the various aspects of the critical thinking of students is still immature, in the face of the complicated things and everything, often to replace feelings with feelings, with feelings instead of analysis, the Part of the whole as a whole, the phenomenon mistaken for the nature, leading them to discern, product reviews, check ability, that is, poor critique. How to cultivate and improve students’ critical thinking?