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心理学将智力水平正常但阅读和书写能力很弱的现象称为读写障碍。读写障碍与学习障碍不同:前者是面对读、写困难,但在音乐、画画、解决问题、运动方面都与一般人表现无异,甚至还要出色;后者则指各方面的学习迟钝。读写障碍的类型读写障碍分为两种,即解码障碍型(记不起字形、语音,也不懂得分辨它们)和理解障碍型(能分辨字形、语音,但看不懂文章)。解码障碍型阅读能力是由两个基本层次构成,一是解码认字,二是在认字的基础上理解字、词的意思。
Psychology, the normal level of intelligence but poor reading and writing skills called reading and writing disorders. Differences between reading and writing and learning disabilities: The former is faced with reading and writing difficulties, but in the music, painting, problem solving, sports are the same with the general performance, and even outstanding; the latter refers to all aspects of learning dull . Types of Reading and Writing Disability There are two types of reading and writing disabilities: decoding disability (remembering glyphs, phonetics, and discerning them) and understanding disability (discerning glyphs, phonetics, but not reading the article). Decoding reading ability is composed of two basic levels, one is decoding and recognition, the second is based on the understanding of word recognition, word meaning.