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发展高科技实现知识经济产业化,既是我国带动产业结构升级、大幅度提高劳动生产率和经济效益的根本途径;也是科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略的重要内容。针对我国的经济发展阶段,在大力发展高新技术产业的同时,应着力用高新技术改造传统产业,增强我国的国际竞争力。一、加大科技投入,全面提高市场竞争能力现在国际上已把研究与开发(R&D)投资占国民生产总值的比例作为一项重要科技指标,用以衡量一个国家对科技的重视程度。到2010年,我国的科技投入应达到发达国家平均投入水平的1/2。目前,我国的 R&D 经费投入仍远远低于发达国家,约为其平均水平的19%。企业职
The development of high technology to realize the industrialization of knowledge economy is not only the fundamental way for our country to promote the upgrading of industrial structure and substantially increase labor productivity and economic benefits, but also an important part of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of sustainable development. In the light of China's economic development stage, while vigorously developing high-tech industries, efforts should be made to transform the traditional industries with high-tech and to enhance China's international competitiveness. I. Enhancing Investment in Science and Technology and Enhancing Market Competitiveness in an All-Round Way The proportion of investment in research and development (R & D) in GNP in the world has now been regarded as an important scientific and technological indicator to measure the degree of importance that a country places on science and technology. By 2010, China's investment in science and technology should reach the average input level of developed countries by 1/2. At present, China's R & D spending is still far below the developed countries, about 19% of its average. Enterprise job