重建共产党、新建社会民主党和老社会民主党在东欧的发展

• 作 者: 高歌
• 机 构: 北京大学世界社会主义研究所 博士生
• 出 处: 理论视野
• 发表日期: 2000年06期
• 关键词: 社会民主党 社会民主主义 左翼政党 社会党国际 议会选举 共产主义者联盟 波兰社会党 大都 保加利亚共产党 欧洲社会

伴随着原执政的共产党的变化和多党制的推行,在东欧各国的左翼政党中,并非只是改建社会党(指由曾在各国执政的共产党演变而来的社会党)一枝独秀,还出现了重建共产党、新建社会民主党和老社会民主党等三类政党。然而,除罗马尼亚社会民主主义党和捷克社会民主党外,这三类政党大都发展缓慢,影响不大。

With the changes of the former ruling Communist Party and the implementation of a multi-party system, among the left-wing parties in Eastern European countries, instead of simply rebuilding the Socialists (referring to the socialists evolved from the communist parties that took power in various countries), they have not only rebuilt the communists, New Social Democratic Party and the old Social Democratic Party and other three types of political parties. However, with the exception of the Social Democrats of Romania and the Czech Social-Democrats, most of these three types of parties have been slow to develop and have little effect.