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从经济、能源、环境整体来看，廿一世纪天然气将替代石油成为人类第四代能源。理论和实践均证明，塔里木盆地蕴藏着丰富的天然气资源，与准噶尔、吐哈、三塘湖、伊犁、焉耆、斋桑盆地一起将成为中国巨大的天然气生产基地。新疆天然气生产基地的建设可分三个阶段逐步展开：本世纪末～２０１０年油气勘探开发并举，勘探深度３～６ｋｍ；２０１０～２０３０年以天然气为主的勘探开发阶段，勘探深度可扩大到６～８ｋｍ；２０３０～２０５０年天然气逐步取代石油，探勘深度将扩大到８～１０ｋｍ，新疆将建成我国最大的天然气生产基地。
In terms of economy, energy and environment as a whole, natural gas will replace oil as the fourth generation of human energy in the 21st century. Both theory and practice prove that the Tarim Basin is rich in natural gas resources, and together with Junggar, Tuha, Santang Lake, Ili, Yanqi and Zaisan basins will become China’s huge natural gas production base. The construction of natural gas production base in Xinjiang can be carried out in three stages: from the end of this century to the oil and gas exploration and development of both 2010 and 2010, with an exploration depth of 3 ~ 6km; from 2010 to 2030, with natural gas as the main exploration and development stage, the exploration depth can be expanded to 6 ~ 8km; from 2030 to 2050, natural gas will replace petroleum gradually, exploration depth will be expanded to 8 ~ 10km, and Xinjiang will build the largest natural gas production base in China.