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目的:掌握农村妇女生殖健康状况和要求,为开展生殖健康优质服务提供依据。方法:采用妇科检查、阴道涂片检查、B超,询问病史并建立档案,对农村1 680位已婚妇女进行了妇女病普查。结果:生殖道感染1 013例(78.2%),其中宫颈炎668例(65.9%),阴道炎215例(21.2%)。结论:生殖道感染目前仍然是影响妇女健康的主要疾病,农村妇女知识缺乏,应加强生殖健康知识宣传教育,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗的原则,提高其自我保健意识,促进生殖健康。
OBJECTIVE: To grasp the reproductive health status and requirements of rural women and provide the basis for the quality of reproductive health services. Methods: Gynecological examination, vaginal smear examination, B-ultrasound, history of the disease and the establishment of archives, rural women survey of 1 680 married women. Results: There were 1 013 cases (78.2%) of genital tract infections, including 668 cases of cervicitis (65.9%) and 215 cases of vaginitis (21.2%). Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection is still the main disease affecting women’s health. The knowledge of rural women is lacking. The publicity and education on reproductive health knowledge should be strengthened so that the principle of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be improved, the self-care awareness and reproductive health can be promoted .