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一、港口概况及管理体制 澳大利亚海岸线有2万多公里,港口开发资源相当丰富。全国目前有大小港口63个,其中列入全国十大港口从北向南分别是汤斯维尔港、阿尔玛港、布里斯班港、纽卡景港、悉尼港、坎普拉港、墨尔本港、塔斯曼尼亚港、阿德雷得港、王白斯港。 澳大利亚地多人少,资源丰富,目前全国大约3亿吨港口吞吐量中,出口为2.7亿吨。出口的大宗货物中以煤炭、铁矿石、氧化铝、粮食和钢材为主。为适应运输船舶大型化这一发展趋势,澳大利亚十大港口都有停泊10万吨以上船舶的深水泊位。如新南威尔士州所辖的纽卡素港是澳大利亚东部最大的煤炭出口港,该港有19个泊位,泊泣最大水深为—17.2米。悉尼港泊位最大水深为—19.2米,坎普拉港泊位最大水深—16.7米。
First, the port overview and management system Australia coastline has more than 20,000 kilometers, the port development resources are quite rich. The country currently has 63 ports of various sizes, including the top ten ports in the country from north to south are Townsville Port, Alma Port, Brisbane Port, Newcastle Harbor, Sydney Port, Port Kampala, Port Melbourne, Tasmania Port, Adelaide Port, Wang Baishi port. With more people and ample resources, Australia currently exports 270 million tons of approximately 300 million tons of port throughput. The bulk of exports to the coal, iron ore, alumina, food and steel-based. In order to meet the development trend of large-scale transport vessels, Australia’s top ten ports have berthing more than 100,000 tons deep-water berths. Newcastle, under the jurisdiction of New South Wales, is the largest coal export port in eastern Australia with 19 berths and a maximum depth of -17.2 meters. The maximum water depth of Sydney Harbor is -19.2 meters and the maximum water depth of Kampula Harbor is -16.7 meters.