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南殿村位于西安市东南郊,属红旗公社所辖。其地处白鹿塬西麓、浐河东岸的台地上,北距半坡遗址约5公里。遗址在村庄北侧,被两条东西走向的小冲沟分割成三部分,总面积约五、六万平方米。这个遗址早在五十年代已被发现,以后又发表了少许材料~①。历年来,由于当地农民在遗址范围内取土频繁,至使遗址遭到严重破坏。自西安半坡博物馆建立以来,馆文物考古工作者经常前往该遗址,除了向当地农民宣传保护文物和遗址的重要意义外,还注意采集标本。1981年秋,我们对该遗址又做了全面复查。现将这次复查结果与历年来所采集的标本合并介绍如下。
Nan Dian village is located in the southeast suburbs of Xi’an, a red flag commune. It is located in the West Bailu plateau, the east coast of the river platform, north Banpo site about 5 km. The site is on the north side of the village and is divided into three parts by two small gully strips with a total area of about 50,000,600 square meters. The site was discovered as early as the fifties, and later a little material was published. Over the years, the local peasants have been severely damaged by frequent earth borrowing within the site. Since the establishment of the Banpo Museum in Xi’an, museums and archeologists have frequented the site. In addition to disseminating the significance of protecting cultural relics and sites to local peasants, they also pay attention to the collection of specimens. In the autumn of 1981, we conducted a comprehensive review of the site. The results of this review and the collection of specimens collected over the years are described below.