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消化不良是临床常见的病症,可见于各个年龄段,尤以儿童及体弱多病者多见。老百姓俗称“停食”或“伤食”。其主要表现为:脘腹胀闷、食欲不振或饮食停滞、食后胀甚、嗳气反酸、恶心呕吐、腹胀腹泻,甚至出现厌食、乏力、消瘦等症状。每当有人出现类似症状时,人们通常都是吃些助消化药,但有时效果并不尽如人意,这是为什么呢?这是因为人们没有弄清楚引起消化不良的原因,从而不能正确选药所致,中医治疗消化不良讲究辨证求因,从因论治。中医称消化不良为“积滞”或“食积”。引起的原因很多,有实证,有虚证,还有虚实夹杂。故中医治疗消化不良常分虚实,辨证选药。下面就按中医辨证的方法推荐一些常用中成药,以供读者自我诊断,自我选药。
Indigestion is a common clinical disease that can be seen in all age groups, especially children and infirm patients more common. Commonly known as “stop eating” or “hurt food”. Its main manifestations are: abdomen bloating boring, loss of appetite or diet stagnation, after eating very much, belching acid reflux, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension and diarrhea, and even anorexia, fatigue, weight loss and other symptoms. Whenever people have similar symptoms, people usually eat digestive drugs, but sometimes the results are not satisfactory, which is why? This is because people do not understand the cause of indigestion, which can not be the correct choice of medicine As a result, Chinese medicine treatment of indigestion pay attention to why, from the theory of governance. Chinese medicine called indigestion for “stagnation” or “food product ”. Cause for many reasons, there is evidence, there is deficiency, there are mixed actual and actual situation. Therefore, indigestion treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is often sub-actual situation, dialectical selection medicine. The following method according to traditional Chinese medicine recommended some commonly used proprietary Chinese medicines for readers to self-diagnosis, self-selection.