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长崎大学第一外科从1955年至1982年28年内共经治肺癌458例,其中40岁以下的青年人肺癌30例,占肺癌总数为6.6%。30例中手术治疗15例,非手术治疗15例;男性13例,女性17例;年龄19岁以下2例,29岁以下1例,34岁以下15例,39岁以下12例,33～35岁占50%,35～37岁占40%。这些青年人肺癌病例的初发症状大多为咳嗽(53%)、胸痛(20%)、喀痰(17%)等呼吸道症状,无自觉症状,而因胸部异常阴影被发现的仅27%。这提示即使是青年人,如果有某种呼吸道症状,也应想到肺癌,做进一步检查。
The first surgical department of Nagasaki University had a total of 458 lung cancer cases from 1955 to 1982. Among them, 30 cases were younger than 40 years old, accounting for 6.6% of lung cancers. Thirty cases had surgical treatment in 15 cases and non-surgical treatment in 15 cases; 13 cases in males and 17 cases in females; 2 cases under 19 years old, 1 case under 29 years old, 15 cases under 34 years old, 12 cases under 39 years old, 33-35 The age of 50%, 35 to 37 years old accounted for 40%. The initial symptoms of these young people with lung cancer were mostly respiratory symptoms such as cough (53%), chest pain (20%), and snoring (17%). There was no subjective symptoms, and only 27% of them were found due to abnormal chest shadows. This suggests that even young people who have some kind of respiratory symptoms should think of lung cancer for further examination.