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通过66例晚发性维生素K缺乏致颅内出血病历分析,此病多发生于生后1～3月婴儿(87.79％).由于母乳中维生素K含量仅为牛乳的1/4及产后乳母很少进食绿叶蔬菜和水果,使维生素K摄取不足,故母乳喂养儿的发病(75.76％)高于人工喂养儿及混合喂养儿.另外小年龄组婴儿在患有腹泻,乳儿肝炎.反复感染等疾患时,由于影响了维生素K在体内的吸收、利用及合成,更易发生维生素K缺乏引起的颅内出血。因此预防应采取综合措施,在加强乳母营养指导的同时对于母乳喂养儿给予维生素K补充,对于患有上述疾患的小年龄组婴儿,在治疗原发病同时给予维生素K的补充.
Through 66 cases of delayed onset of vitamin K deficiency intracranial hemorrhage analysis, the disease occurred in 1-3 months after birth infants (87.79%) .As the content of vitamin K in milk is only one-fourth of milk and postpartum lactation is very small Eating green leafy vegetables and fruits, so that vitamin K intake is insufficient, so the incidence of breastfeeding children (75.76%) than the artificial feeding and mixed feeding children.In addition, small age group of infants with diarrhea, infant hepatitis, repeated infections and other diseases , Due to the impact of vitamin K in the body’s absorption, utilization and synthesis, more prone to intracranial hemorrhage caused by vitamin K deficiency. Therefore, prevention should take comprehensive measures to strengthen the nutritional guidance of nursing mothers at the same time for breastfeeding children given vitamin K supplementation, for those with small age group suffering from the disease infants in the treatment of primary disease while given vitamin K supplement.