论文部分内容阅读
平谷是北京市东北部的一个远郊县。平谷方言在《中国语言地图集》中划归冀鲁官话,它是北京市区、郊区中唯一不属于北京官话的方言。同四周方言及北京话相比,在语音、词汇和语法方面,平谷方言都有明显的特点。本文讨论平谷方言的两种构词方式:重叠构词和音变造词。平谷方言内部,词汇、语法差别不大。城关话的语音新派和老派略有不同。本文记音以城关老派话为准。全文分三节:(壹)平谷方言的声韵调,(贰)平谷方言的重叠构词,(叁)平谷方言的音变造词。
Pinggu is a suburban county in the northeast of Beijing. Pinggu dialect is classified as “JiLu Mandarin” in the “Atlas of Chinese Language”. It is the only dialect in downtown Beijing and the outskirts that does not belong to Beijing Mandarin. Compared with the four-week dialect and Beijing dialect, Pinggu dialect has obvious characteristics in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. This article discusses two types of word formation in Pinggu dialect: overlapping word formation and morphing. Pinggu dialect within the vocabulary, grammar is not very different. Chengguan dialect of the new voice and the old school slightly different. This note is based on the old city of Sentat. The full text is divided into three sections: (one) the phonological tone of Pinggu dialect, (II) the overlapping word formation of Pinggu dialect, and (3) the phonetic meanings of Pinggu dialect.