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清嘉道之际兴起的域外史地学 ,既是明末及清代前中期域外史地学的直接延伸 ,又是近代前夜中国人面对西方殖民主义来袭的一种文化反应 ,俞正燮、萧令裕、林则徐、梁廷、姚莹等一批敏感士子 ,多方搜求外域新知 ,初步突破了千百年来视外国为“夷狄蛮貊”和“儒者著书但识九州以内”的陋见陈规 ,打开了“外窥”世界的“一牖”,为此后的近代中国人“开眼看世界”开启了先河。
The development of extraterritorial history and geography at the occasion of Qing ditch road is not only a direct extension of extraterritorial historiography in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty but also a Chinese cultural reaction to the attack of western colonialism on the eve of modern era. Yu Zhengxie, Xiao Lingyu, Lin Zexu , Liang Tingtao, Yao Ying and a number of sensitive scholar, multi-party search for new knowledge, preliminary breakthrough thousands of years as foreign “barbarian barbarians” and “Confucian scholars but less than Kyushu inside” stereotypes, Opened a “peek” in the “glimpse of the world” and opened the door for the modern Chinese people to “open their eyes to the world” afterwards.