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在《身份与暴力——命运的幻象》一书中,作者阿玛蒂亚·森(Amartya Sen)设想了一个充满希望的理想世界,在这个世界当中,一切源于身份认同所带来的暴力已经得到克服和消解,阿马蒂亚·森称其为“一个可能的世界”。然而与这样“一个可能的世界”相对照,我们却面临着一个充斥着“混乱之焰”的世界,在这个世界中,我们可以随处看到由身份单一化和身份的自由选择禁锢所带来的暴力事件,这就是我们生活的实际世界,在这里我们所共享的人性不断受到来自不同方面的粗暴挑战。面临身份暴力的威胁,虽然事实上我们大多时候表现得无能为力,但在森看来,我们必须与之保持战斗,以确保我们的心灵不被某种单一性的视角所撕裂。这是森期望的命运,当然也是我们所渴望的世界。
In his book, Identity and Violence - The Fate of Destiny, author Amartya Sen envisions a hope-filled ideal world in which everything comes from the violence of identity Has been overcome and digested, Amartya Sen called it “a possible world.” However, in contrast to this “one possible world,” we are confronted with a world full of “chaos of confusion,” in which we can see the freedom of choice of identity and identity This is the real world in which we live. The humanity we share is constantly subjected to brutal challenges from different sources. Faced with the threat of identity violence, while in fact most of the time we are incapacitated, in Morin’s case we must fight to ensure that our hearts are not torn apart by a singular perspective. This is Sen’s destiny, of course, the world we want.