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目的:探讨葡萄胎发病率及其相关因素。方法:根据8885例早期人工流产患者术后病理结果筛选出葡萄胎患者,对其进行血β-hCG随访及相关检查,应用统计学分析方法,寻找临床出现葡萄胎表现之前的葡萄胎发生的可能指征及其影响因素。结果:8885例早孕人工流产患者中有14例发生葡萄胎,发病率为1.57‰;稽留流产患者葡萄胎发病比例(0.78%)显著高于正常妊娠者(0.10%);葡萄胎患者与正常妊娠者术后转经时间无差异。结论:生育旺盛年龄妇女是发生葡萄胎的主要人群,人流患者(特别是稽留流产患者)的绒毛组织做常规病理学检查可提高葡萄胎的检出率。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of mole and its related factors. Methods: According to the postoperative pathological findings of 8885 cases of early induced abortion, the patients with hydatidiform mole were screened out for follow-up of blood β-hCG and related examinations. The statistical analysis method was used to find out the possible occurrence of hydatidiform mole before the appearance of hydatidiform mole Indications and influencing factors. Results: The incidence of hydatidiform mole was 14.7% in 8,885 cases of induced abortion in early pregnancy. The incidence of hydatidiform mole in missed abortion was significantly higher than that in normal pregnancy (0.78% No difference in postoperative transit time. Conclusion: Women of childbearing age are the main population of hydatidiform mole. Routine pathology examination of human chorionic villi (especially missed abortion patients) can improve the detection rate of hydatidiform mole.