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目的了解矿区流动人口社会学特征、艾滋病知识、态度、行为等方面的情况,为矿区流动人口的艾滋病宣传干预工作提供理论依据。方法随机抽取5处铁矿的250名流动人口,进行一对一匿名问卷调查。结果矿区流动人口以青壮年为主;男性、未婚者占大部分;初中文化程度为主;以跨市区流动为主。艾滋病知识的知晓率较高,同时也存在一定比例的错误认识。安全套使用率较低。结论应加强针对流动人口的艾滋病宣传干预工作,减少流动人口艾滋病相关高危行为的发生。
Objective To understand the sociological characteristics, AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among the floating population in the mining area and provide a theoretical basis for the AIDS publicity and intervention work among the floating population in the mining area. Methods A total of 250 floating population from 5 iron mines were randomly selected for one-to-one anonymous questionnaire survey. As a result, the migrant population in the mining area is dominated by young adults; the majority of men and unmarried people have a junior high school education level; Awareness of HIV / AIDS knowledge is high, but there is also a certain percentage of misconceptions. Condom usage is low. Conclusions HIV / AIDS publicity and intervention for migrants should be stepped up to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS-related high-risk behaviors among migrant workers.