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医院的社会效益就是单位卫生资源消耗所取得的医疗卫生服务效果,即:社会效益=医疗卫生服务效果收入/卫生资源消耗;医院的经济效益是指单位卫生资源消耗所获得的合理的医疗卫生经济收入,即:经济效益=医疗卫生经济收入/卫生资源消耗。由此可见,提高医院的社会效益和经济效益主要有两个途径:一是在医疗卫生服务效果或医疗收入不变的情况下,降低卫生资源的消耗,二是卫生资源消耗不变的情况下提高医疗卫生服务效果或增加医疗卫生经济收入。 影响医院社会效益和经济效益的传统指标有:病死率、好转率、诊断符合率、病床周转率、病床使用率等,近年来不少学者提出应用病床周转率作为衡
The social benefit of the hospital is the effect of the medical and health services achieved by the consumption of the unit’s health resources, namely: social benefits = incomes of the medical and health service effects / consumption of health resources; the economic benefits of the hospital refer to the reasonable medical and health economics obtained from the consumption of the unit’s health resources. Income, ie: economic benefits = medical economic income / health resource consumption. It can be seen that there are two main ways to improve the social and economic benefits of hospitals: First, in the case of the effect of medical and health services or the same medical income, the consumption of health resources is reduced, and second, the consumption of health resources is constant. Improve the effectiveness of medical services or increase medical and economic income. The traditional indicators that affect the social and economic benefits of hospitals are: mortality, improvement rate, diagnostic compliance rate, turnover rate of beds, utilization rate of beds, etc. In recent years, many scholars have proposed to use bed turnover as a measure.