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与袁枚、赵翼并称为“乾隆三大家”的蒋士铨(1725—1785),于有清一代,独以诗、曲成就双标第一,是清文学史上不可忽略的重要作家之一。其一生创作宏富,著有《忠雅堂诗文集》四十二卷和传奇、杂剧十六种等存世。上海古籍出版社1993年12月出版的邵海青、李梦生《忠雅堂集校笺》(四册)在对蒋氏诗(词)文的整理方面用力甚勤,校笺也很精当,成为迄今为止研究蒋士铨最完整最丰富的本子。然而,蒋氏一生所作文多有散佚,惜《忠雅堂集校笺》本未加辑佚。笔者近读一些清人诗文集,陆续收辑到蒋氏序文四篇,不仅有助于深入研究蒋士铨的生平与交游活动,而且对探讨蒋士铨的诗学观亦颇有价值。现标点抄录于下,且略作必要的考辨,以供同赏。
Jiang Shuanquan (1725-1785), whom Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi called the “Three Masters of Qianlong”, was the first of its kind in Yu Youqing’s poetry and poetry alone. It is one of the important writers that can not be ignored in the history of Qing literature . His life creation Hongfu, author of “Zhong Ya Tong poetry collection” forty-two volumes and legendary, drama and other sixteen surviving. Shao Haiqing and Li Mengsheng’s “Zhong Ya Tong Ji Jiao Jian” (four volumes), published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in December 1993, were hard-working and hard-working on the collation of Chiang’s poetry Jiang Shuanquan the most complete and most abundant book. However, Chiang’s life essays were more and more lost, but unfortunately, “Zhong Ya Tong set school 笺” was not edited. The author recently read a number of Qing Dynasty poetry collection, one after another collected to Chiang’s preface four articles, not only help in-depth study of life and social activities of Jiang Shizuan, but also to explore Jiang Shichuan’s poetics is also of great value. The punctuation is copied below, and slightly necessary for the examination, for the same reward.