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肾脏疾病的最新文献涉及很多方面,本文省略同临床无直接关系的基础问题及有关高血压问题等,仅就双侧性肾脏疾病特别是以肾小球或肾小球、肾小管为主的疾病加以叙述。一、从实验肾炎看肾炎的各型众所周知,免疫复合物(IC)与肾小球肾炎的发生有密切关系。其机理有三点。第一,是抗基底膜抗体型肾炎,实验性的以马杉肾炎为代表。第二,肾外形成的 IC 沉积于肾小球而发生的肾炎。第三,所谓原位 IC 型肾炎,相当于实验的马杉肾炎的第2时相——自体时相(autologous phase),以被动的 Heymann肾炎为代表。下面谈谈这几个类型。1.抗基底膜抗体型肾炎
The latest literature on kidney disease involves many aspects, this article omits basic problems not directly related to clinical and hypertension-related issues, only for bilateral kidney disease, especially glomerular or glomerular, tubular-based diseases To be narrated. First, from the experimental nephritis various types of nephritis As we all know, immune complexes (IC) and glomerulonephritis are closely related. The mechanism has three points. The first is anti-basal membrane antibody-type nephritis, represented by the mucinin nephritis. Second, nephritis, an IC formed outside the kidney, deposits on the glomerulus. Third, the so-called orthotopic IC nephritis, equivalent to the second phase of the experimental bursin nephritis - the autologous phase, is represented by passive Heymann nephritis. Here to talk about these types. 1. Anti-basement membrane antibody nephritis