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(1931——1935) 1931年1月7日中国共产党在上海召开六届四中全会。王明等左倾机会主义者取得了在中共中央的领导地位。 9月18日日本军队将南满铁路柳条沟一段路轨炸毁后,诬称中国军队搞破坏,以此为借口,于当日向沈阳发起进攻。由于蒋介石发出严禁抵抗的命令,张学良率部撤至山海关以南。次日晨,日军占领沈阳。史称“九一八事变”。3个月后,日军占领东北三省。 9月21日由于世界金融情势日趋恶化,英国放弃金本位制。 11月7——20日第一次中华苏维埃共和国工农兵代表大会在江西瑞金召开,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立。这是中国历史上第一个工农群众的
(January 1931-1935) On January 7, 1931, the Chinese Communist Party held the Fourth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in Shanghai. Wang Ming and other left opportunists achieved leadership in the CPC Central Committee. On September 18, after the Japanese army blew up a long section of the Yungugou Railway over Nanman Railway and falsely accused the Chinese army of sabotaging it, they attacked Shenyang on the same day as an excuse. As Chiang Kai-shek issued an order prohibiting resistance, Zhang led his unit to the south of Shanhaiguan. The next morning, the Japanese occupied Shenyang. History called “September 18 Incident.” Three months later, the Japanese troops occupied the three northeastern provinces. September 21 As the world financial situation worsens, Britain relinquishes the gold standard. November 7 - 20 The first congress of the workers, peasants and soldiers of the Chinese Soviet Republic was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, and the interim central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was established. This is the first mass of workers and peasants in Chinese history