CFD investigation of the agitation in the desupersaturation during the wet-process phosphoric acid (

来源 :中国化学工程学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sil87sil
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Desupersaturation is a complex cooling operation that involves hydrodynamic, thermal and mechanical phe-nomena. This process requires continuous agitation to avoid fouling problems and sludge deposition. The current work aims to investigate the well mixedness in the desupersaturation tank for optimal performance. For this pur-pose, a multi-fluid CFD study was conducted based on the Euler–Euler modeling approach, considering a multi-phase flow involving a liquid phase (phosphoric acid) and a poly-dispersed solid phase, i.e. a sludge with three different sizes where each size is considered as a separate phase. First, the hydrodynamic behavior of the flow within the agitated desupersaturator is analyzed through the investigation of the velocity fields as well as the power and pumping numbers, to determine both the agitator capacity to pump the flow and its power consump-tion during the operation. Then, in order to assess the mixture homogeneity, we evaluated the solid suspension in the desupersaturation reactor following conventional methods and two new proposed methodologies:the first approach is to evaluate the suspension quality in the mixing system by compartment and the second consists on the assessment of the uniform convergence of the solid concentration. Furthermore, we calculated the time required to achieve a full suspension at different solid concentrations. On other hand, we conducted a detailed analysis of the solid distribution dependency on the impeller rotational speed at different solid volume fraction, which allows a good understanding of the parameters controlling the homogenization in the desupersaturator.
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