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二元经济结构是所有发展中国家经济的主特征。狭义地看,二元经济结构指国民经济具有两种性质不同的结构和部门:一个是“维持生计”的以土著方法进行生产的传统农业部门,另一个是以现代化方法进行生产的城市工业部门,城市工业劳动生产率远远高于农业劳动生产率。广义地看,则是指在狭义二元经济结构的基础上,进一步考虑两种部门或结构内部可以进一步二元细分,甚至包括各种社会、人文现象的二元分化的事实。发展中国家的共同经济特征几乎都跟二元经济结构不可分割地联系在一起:资本品稀缺和现代化
The dual economic structure is the main feature of the economy of all developing countries. In a narrow sense, the dual economic structure refers to two distinct structures and sectors of the national economy: one is a traditional “livelihood” indigenous agricultural sector and the other is a modern urban industrial sector , Urban industrial labor productivity is much higher than agricultural labor productivity. Broadly speaking, it refers to the fact that on the basis of a narrowly defined dual economic structure, we can further consider the fact that the two departments or structures can be further divided into two parts, including even the dualistic social and humanistic phenomena. Almost all of the common economic characteristics of developing countries are inextricably linked to the dual economic structure: the scarcity and modernization of capital goods