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一、前言麻疹是天津市防病斗争中的一个主要对象。根据1953年至1959年的统计资料,麻疹终年不断发生,但每隔一年出现一个较大的流行(以下称大流行)。这几个大流行出现在:1952年12月至1953年5月;1954年12月至1955年5月;1956年12月至1957年5月;1958年12月至1959年4月,每次大流行持续时间约五至六个月。在每两次大流行中间,有一次小流行,时间是“双年”(1954年、1956年、1958年)的3—6月间。为了提高麻疹防治工作水平,我们试图解决三个问题。第一,每届大流行到来,在短时间内发生大量病人,往往造成卫生医药部门紧张被动局面。为了变被动为主动,保证儿童健康,必须掌握本市麻疹流行规律以加强防治工作的预见性和防治计划
I. Introduction The measles is a major target in the fight against disease in Tianjin. According to statistics from 1953 to 1959, measles persisted throughout the year, but every year there was a large epidemic (hereinafter referred to as a pandemic). The pandemics occurred in December 1952 to May 1953, December 1954 to May 1955, December 1956 to May 1957, December 1958 to April 1959, The duration of the pandemic lasts about five to six months. During each of the two pandemics, there was a minor epidemic which took place between March and June of the “two years” (1954, 1956, 1958). In order to raise the level of measles prevention and control, we have tried to solve three problems. First, the arrival of each pandemic, with a large number of patients occurring within a short period of time, often results in a tense and passive situation in the health and medicine sector. In order to be passive and proactive and to ensure the health of children, the prevalence of measles in this Municipality must be mastered to enhance the predictability and prevention and control plan for prevention and treatment