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本文采用随机整群抽样调查方法对南京部队３２５０名６０岁及以上的军队离休干部的现患疾病情况进行调查。结果表明，军队离休干部现患疾病系统分布以循环系统疾病最多，占３３．６％，其后依次为消化系统疾病（２１．０％），呼吸系统疾病（１２．６％）等。冠心病居军队离休干部前十位疾病之首（４９．２％），高血压病（３５．６％）和慢性支气管炎与慢性阻塞性肺气肿（２８．４％）分别居第二位和第三位。因此，军队离休干部的医疗保健工作应把循环系统、消化系统和呼吸系统的非传染性慢性疾病作为预防和治疗的重点。
This article uses a random cluster sampling survey to investigate the current disease status of 3250 military retired officers aged 60 and above in Nanjing. The results showed that the current disease system of army retired cadres distributed the most circulatory diseases, accounting for 33.6%, followed by digestive diseases (21.0%), respiratory diseases (12.6%). Coronary heart disease ranks first in the top ten diseases (49.2%) of military retired cadres, and hypertension (35.6%) and chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive emphysema (28.4%) rank second respectively. And third place. Therefore, the health care work of military cadres in the military should take the non-infectious chronic diseases of the circulatory system, digestive system and respiratory system as the focus of prevention and treatment.