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婴儿脑积水并不少见,其病因以中枢神经系统先天性畸形、出血、感染等所致的脑脊液循环通路受阻以及脑脊液吸收障碍为多见,少数亦可为肿瘤以致。由于婴儿病史往往很难全面地、准确地获得;出生时和新生儿期的脑膜、脑室出血或感染常表现得很不典型,部分婴儿可能仅表现为惊厥;加之,以往临床医生对脑积水的诊断仅满足于明确是否阻塞性脑积水及阻塞的部位在哪里,许多由出血、感染及肿瘤等所致的脑积水都包括在先天性脑
Infant hydrocephalus is not uncommon, the etiology of the central nervous system due to congenital malformations, bleeding, infection and other cerebrospinal fluid circulation pathway blocked and cerebrospinal fluid imbalance is more common, a few can also be caused by the tumor. Because the baby’s medical history is often difficult to obtain comprehensive and accurate; at birth and neonatal meninges, ventricular hemorrhage or infection often showed very atypical, some infants may show only convulsions; In addition, in the past clinicians hydrocephalus Of the diagnosis is only satisfied to determine whether the obstructive hydrocephalus and the site of the obstruction, and many of the hemorrhages, infections and tumors caused by hydrocephalus are included in the congenital brain