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免疫监视是生物种系进化发育过程中所获得的一种免疫功能。它可以根据细胞和其它物质上的抗原性来识别、消灭、排斥一切“非已”的异物。那么,免疫监视能否防御肿瘤细胞在人体内的生长呢?文献中已报导有数百例已确诊的肿瘤,未经特殊治疗可“自行”消退,或长期停滞不生长。“自行”消退现象多见于神经母细胞瘤、肾上腺瘤、绒毛膜上皮癌和黑色素瘤。上述肿瘤较好发生于儿童及青年,正是免疫机能旺盛
Immune surveillance is an immune function acquired during the evolutionary development of biological germline. It can identify, destroy, and reject all foreign objects based on the antigenicity of cells and other substances. Then, can immunosurveillance protect against the growth of tumor cells in the human body? Hundreds of cases of confirmed tumors have been reported in the literature and can be eliminated without special treatment or with long-term stagnation. The phenomenon of “self-removal” is more common in neuroblastomas, adrenal adenomas, choriocarcinoma and melanoma. The above tumors are better in children and young people. It is the immune function