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本文通过对五省6887名7岁以下儿童体格发育纵向加横向观察一年，按城乡、年龄、性别分组计算Kaup指数、VervercK指数、皮褶厚度／臂围，皮褶厚度／体重指数的均值与标准差，分析其年龄，性别及城乡特点，探讨其规律性。结果表明，4项指数在不同组别中的值有所不同。3～6个月婴儿指数值最高，说明营养状况及皮下脂肪发育均好。文中讨论了有关指数的特点及应用等问题。
In this paper, 6887 children under 7 years of age in five provinces were observed longitudinally and transversely for one year. Kaup index, VervercK index, skinfold thickness / arm circumference, skinfold thickness / body mass index were calculated according to the urban and rural areas, age and sex. Standard deviation, analysis of its age, gender and urban-rural characteristics, to explore its regularity. The results show that the four indices have different values in different groups. 3 to 6 months, the highest infant index, indicating that nutritional status and subcutaneous fat development are good. The paper discusses the characteristics of the index and its application.