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The niobate phosphate glasses containing Eu3+ ions were fabricated by the melting method. The fluorescence characteristics of the glass at temperatures from 77K to 700 K were investigated under the excitation of 488nm light. The results show that the fluorescence intensity of Eu3+ ions first increases and then decreases as temperature increases. The temperature-dependent parameters of the crystal fields and the local structure surrounding Eu3+ ions were investigated and discussed from the situation of splitting energy level of5Do-7F1. The results indicate that the distance of europium and oxygen become shorter with increasing temperature and the coordination number of Eu3+ ion is near 8, which does not change with temperature.