论文部分内容阅读
人的自由全面发展或“自由个性”的实现,是马克思所希冀的理想社会的本质规定和价值目标,是马克思的自由观,也是马克思的人类终极关怀。马克思这一理想社会本质规定和价值目标的确立经历了一个演变过程,即从“自我意识”的自由,到以社会为基础的“现实的人”的自由,最后再到“个人的自主活动”。在马克思那里,“自主活动”是共产主义这一理想社会中的人的活动方式和存在方式,从而也是人的自由本质的真正底蕴和真实规定。
The free and all-round development of human beings or the realization of “free personality ” is the essential requirement and value goal of the ideal society that Marx hopes. It is Marx’s concept of freedom as well as Marx’s ultimate concern for mankind. The establishment of Marx’s ideal social essence and value goal has undergone an evolutionary process from freedom of “self-consciousness ” to freedom of social “reality ” and finally to “ Personal autonomy ”. In Marx, “autonomous activity ” is the way of human activity and mode of existence in the ideal society of communism, and thus is also the true truth and the true rule of the nature of human freedom.